We’ve done all the hard work – we asked reporter-style questions, we asked detective-style questions, we’ve interpreted our observations, and we even compared what we’ve found to other teachers. Now, we’re ready for the true pay-off of Bible study: the Application.
If you don’t apply what you’ve learned, then all you’ve really done is spent time collecting facts. And facts are useless things unless they are put into practice. I have 9 excellent questions for you to ask in order to find the best application from what you’ve learned…but before we get to them, we need to do a quick assessment of what we know:
If you want to apply the Bible, you need to know two things.
First off, you need to know the text. You have to know the interpretation of the biblical text. Your application is based on your interpretation, so if your interpretation of a passage is incorrect…then your application will likely be incorrect – even if you feel really good about it. If your interpretation is correct, you have a good possibility that your application will be correct.
Like we said before, there is only one correct interpretation of a passage of Scripture (hint: it’s what the original author meant to say). The text doesn’t mean one thing today and something else tomorrow. Whatever it means, it means for eternity. But you will never cease the process of applying that truth to your life. Therefore: Be careful how you interpret. You will only multiply error if you start with a faulty interpretation.
While there is only one correct interpretation, there are numerous ways to apply the truth that we find. And how Biblical truth is applied can vary person to person, largely depending on the individual’s circumstances, stage in life, or surrounding culture. However, to get the best application possible, there is a second thing you need to know:
You must know yourself. Be honest with where you are in life. What are your strengths? What still needs work? Where do you struggle? In one of his last letters, Paul cautioned Timothy:
Pay close attention to your life and your teaching; persevere in these things, for in doing this you will save both yourself and your hearers. (1 Timothy 4:16)
Notice the order listed:
First, pay attention to yourself…then communicate that truth to others. Why? Because if you don’t know yourself, if you’re not honest about who you are…it’s difficult to help other people apply the Bible to their lives. (Side note: this is another one of those times in the NT that the word ‘save’ does not refer to being “saved from hell”. You’ll have to read the context to find out what Timothy will potentially ‘save’ himself and his hearers from.)
Now that we know the text and ourselves, it’s time to put what we’ve learned into practice, because the ultimate goal of Bible study is to practice the truth. Scripture was written not to fatten geese but to train athletes and equip soldiers for the realities of life. “Run to win.” “Fight to win.” That’s the message of the Word.
To be fair, you can’t consciously apply every truth you find in your study, and you shouldn’t feel pressured to do so. You can, however, consistently be applying something. So you always want to ask yourself, ‘Is there some area of my life for which this truth is needed?’ After you think about this question, ask God for His opinion on the matter. Pray that He will show you what you need to apply and where you can best utilize the truth you have discovered in His Word.
A verse we taught our boys when they were quite little (and made them repeat often) was Philippians 2:14, which reads Do everything without grumbling and arguing. The application of the verse may seem inconsequential in and of itself, and the boys certainly became tired of reciting it…but, once the command is put within context – the unnatural (i.e. – SUPERnatural) consequence for a believer is discovered:
Philippians 2:14-16
Do everything without grumbling and arguing, so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God who are faultless in a crooked and perverted generation, among whom you shine like stars in the world, by holding firm to the word of life.
We stand at the crossroads of life with others every day. When we hold on to God’s Word and do not complain our way through our day, we shine like stars and uniquely display God’s beauty in a thoroughly messed up world. BUT, if we’re grousing about everything…then those who don’t know God won’t see God in us. Small application, with a HUGE consequence!
That’s just one instance of one application from that one verse. On the surface, a single command may seem like an inconsequential thing, but there’s nothing inconsequential about the changes that God wants to bring about in your life and mine. He’s given the Word to transform your experience.
In the end, you’ll always find two sides to Christian living: you need food, and you need exercise. Too much food leads to obesity (spiritually obese Christians are quite unattractive – they claim to know Christ well, but look nothing like Him b/c there are no actions to back up their boasts). Too little food develops anemia (i.e. – weak-willed, ineffective, unfocused, and cloudy-minded). But food is transformed into energy, and energy enables you to do that which God wants you to do. But as you do what God wants you to do, you become exhausted and tired. You lose your perspective. So you have to come back to the Word of God for refreshment, for nourishment, for fuel.
So how do you bring out applications from all the data you’ve collected and understanding you’ve gained during your study? This set of nine questions will help you identify numerous applications of the text. As before, don’t feel like you have to come up with an answer for every question. Due to the genre of the biblical text you are studying at the time, some questions will be more pertinent than others.
1. Is there an example for me to follow?
2. Is there a sin to avoid?
3. Is there a promise to claim? Be aware: Some promises in the Bible are for specific people or groups, not for us in the present age. If you have observed and interpreted well, then you will know if you can claim a particular promise made in the passage. If the promise is not specifically made for you, then you may be able to glean general principles from promises that God makes to others – namely His ability to follow through with what He says He will do.
4. Is there a prayer to repeat?
5. Is there a command to obey?
6. Is there a condition to meet? If/then statements are cues that there is a condition to meet before a blessing from God will be given.
7. Is there a verse to memorize? Obviously, any verse of Scripture can be memorized, but some will carry more weight than others. I mean, you could memorize Leviticus 11:30, but I’m not sure how helpful it will be for you.
8. Is there an error to mark? What kind of mistake did a character make in his or her particular circumstance? What doctrines and truths is this passage teaching? What theological errors is it exposing? Is there something you thought was true that needs to be corrected, based upon what you have learned from your study?
9. Is there a challenge to face? Perhaps after studying a section of Scripture, God is bringing to mind a relationship needs healed, an apology needs to be made, that you need to get out of something that is keeping you from God, or you recognize a good habit that needs to be cultivated. Whatever it is, the Spirit uses Scripture to promote changes in your life.
A true application comes down to two deep questions: Are you open to real change? Are you prepared to take on the challenges that will be brought to your attention by the Holy Spirit? I guarantee that if you approach God’s Word with any degree of honesty and teachability, the Spirit won’t let you go away disappointed. Now, let’s find some ways to apply what we’ve learned in our Joshua passage:
KNOW:
You must know the text. Go back and read though your observation and interpretation notes. Refresh your mind with what you’ve written down.
You must know yourself. Ask God to help you be honest and open to the applications you find.
ASK QUESTIONS:
Go through the 9 questions listed above. If there is an answer to the question, write it down. If not, move on to the next one. Don’t force an answer. After you have listed all the application options, choose one…and then put it into action within the next 24 hours.
Joshua 1:6-9
“Be strong and courageous, for you will distribute the land I swore to their fathers to give them as an inheritance. Above all, be strong and very courageous to observe carefully the whole instruction my servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or the left, so that you will have success wherever you go.
This book of instruction must not depart from your mouth; you are to meditate on it day and night so that you may carefully observe everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in whatever you do. Haven’t I commanded you: be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”
Keep Pressing,
Ken